刚刚结束Studienarbeit，论文用latex在Windows下proTeXt编写，总体来说还很方便，但是安装和配置过程有点费劲。 在Ubuntu下总体来说比较方便，但是可能对刚刚初用Latex的人有点难度，首先做下Ubuntu的安装更新，基本的安装过程很简单
sudo apt-get install texlive
建议安装
sudo apt-get install texlive-latex-extra
如果支持不同的语言(比如德语)
sudo apt-get install texlive-lang-german
之后为了方便起见在这里贴一段Makefile, 作者是Richard Membarth
#
# Makefile for pdfs
#TEXINPUTS:=.//:$(TEXINPUTS)
ifeq ($(shell echo -e x), -e x)
ECHO = echo
else
ECHO = echo -e
endifTEX = thesis.tex
BIB = #literature.bib
BLG = $(BIB:%.aux=%.blg)
PDF = $(TEX:%.tex=%.pdf)all: $(PDF)
$(PDF): *.tex $(BIB)
@$(ECHO) " *\n * pdflatex: $(TEX) > $@ \n *"; \
( \
TEXINPUTS=$(TEXINPUTS) pdflatex -shell-escape $(TEX); \
if grep -q "There were undefined references." $(TEX:.tex=.log); \
then \
bibtex $(TEX:.tex=); \
TEXINPUTS=$(TEXINPUTS) pdflatex -shell-escape $(TEX); \
fi ; \
if grep -q "There were undefined references." $(TEX:.tex=.log); \
then \
TEXINPUTS=$(TEXINPUTS) pdflatex -shell-escape $(TEX); \
fi ; \
while grep -q "Rerun to get cross-references right." $(TEX:.tex=.log); \
do \
TEXINPUTS=$(TEXINPUTS) pdflatex -shell-escape $(TEX); \
done; \
$(ECHO) "\n\n *******************************************************************************"; \
$(ECHO) " * *"; \
$(ECHO) " * WARNING SUMMARY *"; \
$(ECHO) " * *"; \
grep -i "Warning" $(TEX:.tex=.log); \
$(ECHO) " * *"; \
$(ECHO) " *******************************************************************************\n"; \
).PHONY: clean
clean:
@$(ECHO) " ** Remove automatically generated files " ;\
rm -f *.out *.bbl *.blg *.tpt *.toc *.log *.aux *.idx *.nav *.snm *.vrb *.backup *~ *.table *.gnuplot;distclean: clean
@rm -f $(PDF);
文件名 Makefile
生成PDF 用 make
删除临时文件 make clean
删除PDF文件 make distclean (make之前要运行一遍)
